Wednesday, October 7, 2009
A gender-bending reading of King Lear
I find Coppelia Kahn’s argument that King Lear showcases the title character’s discovery of his inner woman to be very intriguing and enlightening, but I did have some trouble completely agreeing with it at first. It is no doubt that in the play, Lear’s pride and self-assurance lead to his demise (not the mention the demise of many others) and at the end of the story he understands the error of his ways and becomes a more remorseful person, but can this be classified as womanly when two (out of three) female characters in the play are volatile and corrupt? I am speaking of Regan and Goneril, who both show extreme cruelty and manipulation towards others, just like their male counterparts. As for caring, guiding, and “motherly” characters in the play, Cordelia and two other male characters (The Fool and Kent) fill this role. I was confused as to how a gender specific characteristic could be applied to a play which seems to have no regard for them. What would be regarded as motherly and wholesome is exhibited by both male and female characters, as what is “manly” and stern is blurred between the sexes. So, to me, the gender classification of King Lear did not seem to work. But alas, I started to see how I might be wrong, as I was equating “father” with “evil/power hungry/ arrogant” and “mother” with “love/goodness/sympathy”. I now know that Kahn is not saying Lear must recognize the “woman” inside of him so he can become “good”, but rather to balance out his masculine reign. I may have missed this detail, and I blame my reluctance towards Shakespeare’s writing style for it, but where was the Queen? (If this is disclosed in the story, please enlighten me.) Where was Lear’s “better half” as some would call it? Lear does not possess the balancing and rationality that a companion as close as a romantic partner would bring to him. The ideal leader would be able to conjure up that other half within himself and use both sides to rule, but as we can see in the story, King Lear has a rough road ahead of him until that revelation occurs. Perhaps at the end of the story, his tears and remorse come from his realization that he is missing that critical element (whether internally or externally) that would make him the great leader he only pretends (and forces others to pretend) that he is. This may be what Kahn is leading us to believe with her argument, but personally I do not believe assigning gender roles/stereotypes to the argument is the best way to go, especially if this criticism is recent, as gender roles are becoming more and more obscured in modern society. This is probably what lead to my original confusion with the topic, as I am not a fan of gender stereotypes. But looking past the actual wording of the argument helped me gain a greater understanding of what she might be saying. She sees King Lear a tale of self-discovery in that no one is without fault and that we each require the love of someone close. I would also like to point out Regan, Goneril, and Edmund and ask where these characters fit in this reading of the novel. Are they on the same path of self-discovery? Do they reach their goal? If not, what is blocking their way? Is it similar to what is happening to Lear?
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I agree with a lot of what you said. I feel that King Lear's tears were
ReplyDeletethat of a remorseful, humbled man. His emotions are from a man coming to the realization that his life is built upon lies and not from a man who is becoming in touch with his feminine side. I do agree that he became more sensitive toward the end of the novel, but again I feel it was due to the fact that he was humbled...not more in touch with the woman in him. I am also uncertain of a queen in this story, it was mentioned that King Lear was becoming more of a "mother", to me this meant that perhaps the mother of his daughter's had passed.
I agree that King Lear's emotions are caused by his realization of the pain he caused upon himself. I never really looked at King Lear becoming in touch with his femininity. The terribly events that occured took its toll on him emotionally and physically. While reading the play, I also was unsure about the abscence of the Queen. what role did she play in her daughter's lives?
ReplyDeleteI am glad that you pointed out that the actions of both Regan and Goneril in the play make them very bad representatives for the female gender. I am curious as to how or if Coppelia Kahn addresses this in her criticism. I would think the subject would be unavoidable in a discussion of the feminine character traits of Lear himself. There was no queen in the story, I am assuming she died years before, but I don't believe her absence helps Kahn's argument much.
ReplyDeleteAs for your questions at the end about the other characters, I don't think that they are on the same kind of journey of self discovery because they don't change so dramatically over the course of the play.
You make a very good point about the gender role-reversals in this story. When someone speaks of femininity, Goneril and Regan are definitely NOT what comes to my mind! And yet, Cordelia and surprisingly, Kent, help balance out the other side of the spectrum. How interesting that a character who still appears strong and brave also shows us compassion. Personally, I think his display of emotion and compassion makes him appear to be that much more strong of a man.
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